搬瓦工官网最新新增加了一个页面(CN2 GIA Network),站长也是最近发现的。这个页面主要是介绍了当前中国IP互联的现状,另外额外介绍了中国电信网络类型和之前的区别(163网络、CN2 GT和CN2 GIA),最后介绍了下搬瓦工的CN2 GIA网络情况。因为官网是英文的,搬瓦工中文网简单翻了一下,分享大家。
一、搬瓦工CN2 GIA网络官方介绍
以下内容翻译自搬瓦工官网,英文原版可以看文末。关于CN2 GIA网络,搬瓦工中文网也有过一些介绍:《什么是 CN2?CN2 GT 和 CN2 GIA 有什么区别?》。
(1)中国IP互联类型
中国有三大IP互联运营商:中国电信(CT,目前市场份额最大)、中国联通(CU)和中国移动国际(CMI)。他们为中国住宅客户、企业客户以及移动客户提供服务。
这些公司中的每一家都提供从便宜到非常昂贵的多层IP互联。每一层都有一个特定的目的,并便随着自身的一系列问题。
最重要的是,这三个运营商之间的对等安排并不简单。例如,对于中美方向,中国电信早在2019年就停止与CU和CMI对等互联,这导致网络设计的复杂性增加。
除上述问题外,供应商在与中国运营商合作时,还必须面对许多其他与IP互联相关的问题。
(2)CN2 GIA网络
中国电信的CN2 GIA网络解决了一个非常具体的问题:往返中国的线路的服务质量。
如果您的目标受众是中国,您可能已经知道向中国访问者提供网络内容可能具有挑战性。例如,普通IP互联通道在高峰时段拥塞(超载),丢包率达到30%以上。
由于丢包量如此之大,几乎不可能向中国用户可靠地提供网络内容、举行网络会议、举办网络游戏或连接到您在中国大陆的办公室或分支机构。换句话说,数据包丢失会对您的业务产生严重影响。
在此不再做过多赘述,中国电信提供了3种IP互联选项。
选项1. AS4134 ChinaNet (163 Net,163网络)
ChinaNet是大多数云运营商使用的最常见的往返中国的数据传输方式。
这个网络有两个优点:它非常便宜,而且它的容量允许承受相当大的DDoS攻击。如果你需要持续的DDoS保护,这可能是一个更好的选择。
缺点是它很拥挤,尤其是在高峰时段。
选项2. AS4809 CN2 GT (Global Transit,全球互联)
最初引入该网络是为了解决拥塞问题。它比AS4134/ChinaNet贵得多,但它应该能保证不错的服务水平。
不幸的是,自2019年以来,它已经变得与AS4134一样拥挤,尽管它的成本要高得多。
公平地说,在2021年,我们看到了ChinaNet和CN2 GT网络都有明显的改善。
选项3. AS4809 CN2 GIA (Global Internet Access,全球互联网接入)
CN2 GIA是往返中国的最昂贵的数据传输方式。尽管多年来,我们观察到该网络出现的问题最少,它非常稳定。
这是您要用于网络会议、VOIP、提供网络内容、在线游戏等的网络,因为它将提供最佳的稳定性。
这个网络有两个明显的缺点。
正如我们提到的,第一个缺点是成本非常高。 CN2 GIA的IP互联价格可高达每兆120美元。因此实际上,在某些市场上,使用此网络上的1Gbps连接,您可以预期一个月会收到大约100,000美元的账单。
第二个缺点是容量非常有限。即使花费高昂的价格,也很难获得。由于容量有限,CN2 GIA网络不能容忍DDoS攻击。
(3)Bandwagon Host的CN2 GIA网络
在洛杉矶,我们在两个数据中心运行着8个10Gbe的CN2 GIA链路。结合我们与Google和洛杉矶其他当地运营商的直接连接,我们可以为您的业务提供坚如磐石的解决方案。您可以选择您喜欢的数据中心,也可以随时在数据中心之间迁移现有服务,而不会丢失任何数据。
数据中心USCA_6(DC6机房)提供最佳的整体网络容量和稳定性。所有去往中国的流量都发送到CN2 GIA网络(包括中国联通和中国移动路由)。入站没有与中国移动直接对等,因此中国移动延迟增加。
数据中心USCA_9(DC9机房)在入站提供直接的中国移动连接。但是,出站路由不同:洛杉矶中没有直接的本地对等互联。相反,所有出站流量都直接发送到中国电信。这会为某些中国目的地提供更好的路线。
我们还在香港和日本提供CN2 GIA网络,但这些市场的成本要高得多。
由于能力有限,我们不会在我们的主页上公开宣传CN2 GIA服务。相反,请使用可用服务的完整列表来选择CN2 GIA套餐。使用页内搜索在页面上查找“GIA”。
所有CN2 GIA服务见下文。
请注意,基于香港和日本的CN2 GIA套餐划将花费更多。因此,如果延迟不是问题,请考虑使用洛杉矶(搬瓦工CN2 GIA-E套餐)。
二、搬瓦工CN2 GIA套餐汇总
搬瓦工目前在售的CN2 GIA套餐分为两种:洛杉矶CN2 GIA-E套餐和香港CN2 GIA套餐。上文中提到的日本CN2 GIA套餐目前还未上线。
1、洛杉矶CN2 GIA-E套餐
套餐 | CPU | 内存 | 硬盘 | 带宽 | 流量/月 | 机房 | 价格 | 购买 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CN2 GIA-E 限量版 | 1 核 | 1 GB | 20 GB | 1 Gbps | 500 GB | DC6 CN2 GIA-E DC9 CN2 GIA 圣何塞CN2 GIA 日本软银JPOS_1 荷兰联通9929 加拿大CN2 GIA DC3 CN2 DC8 ZNET DC2 AO DC4 MCOM 弗里蒙特USCA_FMT 新泽西USNJ 纽约USNY_2 纽约USNY_6 加拿大CABC_1 荷兰EUNL_3 | $89.99/年 | 点击购买 |
CN2 GIA-E (最推荐) | 2 核 | 1 GB | 20 GB | 2.5 Gbps | 1 TB | $49.99/季度 $169.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
CN2 GIA-E | 3 核 | 2 GB | 40 GB | 2.5 Gbps | 2 TB | $89.99/季度 $299.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
CN2 GIA-E | 4 核 | 4 GB | 80 GB | 2.5 Gbps | 3 TB | $56.99/月 $549.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
CN2 GIA-E | 6 核 | 8 GB | 160 GB | 5 Gbps | 5 TB | $86.99/月 $879.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
CN2 GIA-E | 8 核 | 16 GB | 320 GB | 5 Gbps | 8 TB | $159.99/月 $1599.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
CN2 GIA-E | 10 核 | 32 GB | 640 GB | 10 Gbps | 10 TB | $289.99/月 $2759.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
CN2 GIA-E | 12 核 | 64 GB | 1280 GB | 10 Gbps | 12 TB | $549.99/月 $5399.99/年 | 点击购买 |
2、香港CN2 GIA套餐
套餐 | CPU | 内存 | 硬盘 | 带宽 | 流量/月 | 机房 | 价格 | 购买 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HK CN2 GIA | 2 核 | 2 GB | 40 GB | 1 Gbps | 500 GB | 中国香港CN2 GIA 日本东京CN2 GIA 新加坡CN2 GIA | $89.99/月 $899.99/年 | 点击购买 |
HK CN2 GIA | 4 核 | 4 GB | 80 GB | 1 Gbps | 1 TB | $155.99/月 $1559.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
HK CN2 GIA | 6 核 | 8 GB | 160 GB | 1 Gbps | 2 TB | $299.99/月 $2999.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
HK CN2 GIA | 8 核 | 16 GB | 320 GB | 1 Gbps | 4 TB | $589.99/月 $5899.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
HK CN2 GIA | 10 核 | 32 GB | 640 GB | 1 Gbps | 6 TB | $989.99/月 $9989.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
HK CN2 GIA | 12 核 | 64 GB | 1280 GB | 1 Gbps | 8 TB | $1889.99/月 $18989.99/年 | 点击购买 |
四、搬瓦工CN2 GIA网络英文原文
以下是搬瓦工CN2 GIA网络官方介绍的英文原文。
Types of China IP transit
There are three major IP transit carriers in China: China Telecom (CT, which has the most market share by far), China Unicom (CU), and China Mobile International (CMI). They serve Chinese residential customers, enterprise customers, as well as mobile clients.
Each one of these companies offers several tiers of IP transit ranging from inexpensive to very expensive. Each tier serves a specific purpose and comes with its own set of issues.
On top of that, peering arrangements between these 3 networks are not straightforward. For example, for China–to–USA direction, China Telecom stopped peering with CU and CMI back in 2019, which resulted in added complexity for network design.
In addition to the above, there is a number of other IP transit related issues a provider has to face when working with China-based carriers.
CN2 GIA Network
China Telecom's CN2 GIA network solves a very specific problem: quality of service on routes to/from China.
If your target audience is China, you probably already know that serving web content to Chinese visitors can be challenging. For example, regular IP transit channels are congested (overloaded) during peak hours, with packet loss rates reaching 30% or more.
With this amount of packet loss, it is nearly impossible to reliably serve web content to Chinese audiences, have a web conference, host online games, or connect to your office or branch in Mainland China. In other words, packet loss can have a severe impact on your business.
Without going too much into the details, China Telecom provides 3 options for IP transit.
Option 1. AS4134 (ChinaNet/163 Net)
ChinaNet is the most common way to transfer data to/from China which most cloud operators use. This network has two advantages: it is very cheap, and its capacity allows to tank pretty large DDoS attacks, which could make it a better choice if you need constant DDoS protection.
The downside is, it is congested, especially during peak hours.
Option 2. AS4809 CN2 GT (Global Transit)
Originally this network was introduced to address congestion issues. It is much more expensive than AS4134/Chinanet, but it was supposed to guarantee a decent level of service.
Unfortunately, since 2019, it has become pretty much as congested as AS4134, even despite its much higher cost.
To be fair, in 2021 we have seen significant improvements to both, ChinaNet and CN2 GT networks.
Option 3. AS4809 CN2 GIA (Global Internet Access)
CN2 GIA is the most expensive way to transfer data to/from China. Although, over the years, we have observed the least amount of problems with this network; it is very stable.
This is the network you want to use for a web conference, VOIP, serving web content, online gaming, etc, as it will provide the best stability.
There are two significant downsides to this network.
The first downside, as we mentioned, is its very high cost. IP transit prices for CN2 GIA can go as high as $120 per megabit. So in practical terms, you can expect to get an approximately $100,000 bill for one month for a 1 Gbps connection on this network in some markets.
The second downside: very limited capacity. It is very, very hard to get, even at an exorbitant cost. As a consequence of limited capacity, the CN2 GIA network is not tolerant to DDoS attacks.
Bandwagon Host's CN2 GIA Network
In Los Angeles, we operate 8 x 10 Gbe CN2 GIA links across two datacenters. Combined with our direct peering to Google and other local carriers in Los Angeles, we can offer a rock-solid solution for your business. You can pick which datacenter you prefer, as well as migrate an existing service between datacenters at any time, without any data loss.
Datacenter USCA_6 offers the best overall network capacity and stability. All China-bound traffic is sent to the CN2 GIA network (this includes China Unicom and China Mobile routes). There is no direct peering with China Mobile on the inbound; therefore China Mobile latency is increased.
Datacenter USCA_9 offers direct China Mobile connectivity on the ingress. However, the outbound routing is different: there is no direct local peering in LAX; instead, all outbound traffic is sent directly to China Telecom. This results in better routing for some China destinations.
We also offer CN2 GIA in Hong Kong and Japan, though costs are much higher in those markets.
Due to limited capacity, we do not openly advertise CN2 GIA services on our home page. Instead, please use the complete list of available services to pick a CN2 GIA plan. Use in-page search to look for 'GIA' on the page.
Note that Hong Kong and Japan based CN2 GIA plans are going to cost much more; therefore if latency is not an issue, consider using Los Angeles (eCommerce plans).
四、搬瓦工套餐推荐和新手教程
1、搬瓦工今日套餐推荐
- CN2套餐:是目前在售的最便宜的搬瓦工套餐,入门套餐,速度够用。
- CN2 GIA-E套餐:是目前在售的最高性价比的搬瓦工套餐,支持季付,可选机房多,速度超快。
- 中国香港CN2 GIA套餐:1Gbps的带宽,市面上目前仅此一家(仅限VPS),品质最高,绝对好用。
- 预算承受范围内,优先推荐CN2 GIA-E套餐,速度快无脑买,可以季付,优惠后$46.59/季。
套餐 | CPU | 内存 | 硬盘 | 带宽 | 流量/月 | 机房 | 价格 | 购买 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CN2 (最便宜) | 1 核 | 1 GB | 20 GB | 1 Gbps | 1 TB | DC3 CN2 DC8 ZNET DC2 AO DC4 MCOM | $49.99/年 | 点击购买 |
CN2 | 1 核 | 2 GB | 40 GB | 1 Gbps | 2 TB | $52.99/半年 $99.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
CN2 GIA-E (最推荐) | 2 核 | 1 GB | 20 GB | 2.5 Gbps | 1 TB | DC6 CN2 GIA-E DC9 CN2 GIA 圣何塞CN2 GIA 日本软银JPOS_1 荷兰联通9929 | $49.99/季度 $169.99/年 | 点击购买 |
CN2 GIA-E | 3 核 | 2 GB | 40 GB | 2.5 Gbps | 2 TB | $89.99/季度 $299.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
HK CN2 GIA (土豪专属) | 2 核 | 2 GB | 40 GB | 1 Gbps | 500 GB | 中国香港CN2 GIA 日本东京CN2 GIA | $89.99/月 $899.99/年 | 点击购买 |
HK CN2 GIA | 4 核 | 4 GB | 80 GB | 1 Gbps | 1 TB | $155.99/月 $1559.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
OSAKA CN2 GIA (土豪专属) | 2 核 | 2 GB | 40 GB | 1.5 Gbps | 500 GB | 日本大阪CN2 GIA | $49.99/月 $499.99/年 | 点击购买 |
OSAKA CN2 GIA | 4 核 | 4 GB | 80 GB | 1.5 Gbps | 1000 GB | $86.99/月 $869.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
TOKYO CN2 GIA (土豪专属) | 2 核 | 2 GB | 40 GB | 1.2 Gbps | 500 GB | 日本东京CN2 GIA | $89.99/月 $899.99/年 | 点击购买 |
TOKYO CN2 GIA | 4 核 | 4 GB | 80 GB | 1.2 Gbps | 1 TB | $155.99/月 $1559.99/年 | 点击购买 | |
KVM | 2 核 | 1 GB | 20 GB | 1 Gbps | 1 TB | DC3 CN2 DC8 ZNET DC2 AO DC4 MCOM | $49.99/年 | 点击购买 |
KVM | 3 核 | 2 GB | 40 GB | 1 Gbps | 2 TB | $52.99/半年 $99.99/年 | 点击购买 |
搬瓦工在售套餐库存监控:https://kucun.52bwg.com
更多推荐套餐:《搬瓦工今日套餐推荐 / 最新优惠码 / 售前测试地址 / 新手教程 / 联系方式》
2、搬瓦工新手必读教程
- 搬瓦工购买教程:《搬瓦工VPS新手用户注册及购买图文教程,支持支付宝和银联支付》
- 搬瓦工优惠码:BWHCGLUKKB
- 搬瓦工补货通知:《欢迎订阅搬瓦工补货通知 / 活动推送 / 加入用户交流群》
- 搬瓦工套餐推荐:《搬瓦工今日套餐推荐 / 最新优惠码 / 售前测试地址 / 新手教程 / 联系方式》
- 搬瓦工演示网站:《搬瓦工演示测速网站(SpeedTest速度测试、LookingGlass路由测试)》
- 搬瓦工测试IP:《搬瓦工旗下14个机房演示网站/测试文件/测试IP汇总和机房选择推荐》
- 搬瓦工测评汇总:《搬瓦工机房测评:速度测试、延迟测试、路由测试、丢包率等》
- 搬瓦工KiwiVM:《搬瓦工VPS自带KiwiVM控制面板功能使用介绍》